Institutional Ownership and Corporate Tax Avoidance: New Evidence

Tax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership: Active vs. Passive Ownership

Income tax is one of the most important costs of companies and it is usually considered as a cost that should not be paid. One of the most noticeable and influential factors in tax avoidance is corporate ownership structure. With an emphasis on institutional ownership and its types in this paper, it is attempted to measure the effect of this ownership and its types on corporate tax avoidance. F...

Competition and Corporate Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Chinese Industrial Firms*

This article investigates whether market competition enhances the incentives of Chinese industrial firms to avoid corporate income tax. We estimate the effects of competition on the relationship between firms reported accounting profits and their imputed profits based on the national income account. To cope with measurement errors and potential endogeneity, we use instrumental variables, exogen...

Investigating the Impact of Debt and Free Cash Flows on Tax Avoidance with Emphasis on the Role of Institutional Ownership

The present study aimed at investigating the effect of debt and free cash flows on tax avoidance by emphasizing the role of institutional ownership in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The statistical population of the study includes all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2019. The statistical data for testing hypotheses based on the databases of Tehran Stoc...

Externalities of Corporate Tax Avoidance

We show that when a meaningful proportion of firms in an economy engage in tax avoidance strategies, the covariance between a firm’s cash flow and the market cash flows increases, thereby increasing a firm’s cost of capital. This negative externality is imposed on all firms in the economy, not just tax-avoiding firms. The negative externality results regardless of the level of uncertainty assoc...

Tax Avoidance , Corporate Transparency , and Firm Value